In what could be another
example that health care reform is actually hitting the targets intended
by the controversial Affordable Care Act, government research shows that in the 15 states that publically post their requests for premium rate increases, double digit rate increases have plummeted since passage of Obamacare.
One of the lesser-discussed requirements written into the
Affordable Care Act is the section that requires additional regulatory
scrutiny—on both the state and federal levels— when an insurance company
seeks a premium rate increase in excess of 10 percent. Under the law,
the applicable regulatory authority can determine whether or not an
effort to raise these rates by double digits is a reasonable or
unreasonable rate hike.
In 2009, prior to passage of Obamacare, 74 percent of the requests
made for rate increases by the health insurance companies in the 15
states were for bumps in excess of 10 percent.
However, when the relevant provision of the healthcare
reform law went into effect in 2011, that number began to fall
precipitously.
In 2011, double digit bump requests totaled 50 percent of all
insurance company requests, down roughly 25 percent from 2009. In 2012,
the number feel more dramatically to 35 percent and, based on
preliminary data for 2013, the number looks be all the way down to 14
percent.
Not bad.
Now, before you leave angry comments reminding me how this data does
not represent the premium increases you may have had to put up with —or
argue that the improvement is the result of the lower health care costs
we have experienced over these past few years, you might wish to read
on.
While there is an argument to be made that the more sensible premium
requests in theses states are the result of the improving cost picture
in healthcare, it appears that this may not be the primary cause for the
reduction in double digit rate requests as we have not seen similar
reductions in the group policy business that we are seeing in the
individual market. Still, the report
issued by HHS—while giving primary credit for the improvement to the
increased scrutiny of rate hike requests resulting from the healthcare
reform law—also noted that overall decline in healthcare costs
throughout the nation played a role.
Interestingly, the insurance industry found this news to be good
enough to claim a little credit for itself, suggesting that the lowered
premium increase requests are the result of their improved efficiencies.
According to Robert Zirkelbach, a spokesman for America’s Health
Insurance Plans, “Health insurance premiums are not set arbitrarily.
They are developed using established actuarial principles that take into
account a variety of factors, including increases in medical costs,
changes in the covered population, and new benefit mandates and
regulations.”
What the data does not tell us is what is happening in all 50 states
in the nation—as the survey is based only the 15 states that make this
data publically available.
Still, for those willing to be objective about Obamacare, there is
good reason to suggest that the added regulatory review instituted by
the ACA seems to be paying dividends.
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