Medicaid
expansion and state health exchanges are minimal in states with high
rates of uninsured residents since the passage of the Affordable Care
Act.
As states struggle with
implementing the Affordable Care Act, a Gallup study has found that
those with high uninsured rates are the least likely to expand Medicaid
and establish state-based exchanges.
Texas, Arkansas, Mississippi,
Florida and Louisiana are the states with the highest percentage of
uninsured adult residents. Arkansas is the only state in the group to
expand Medicaid and create an exchange in the health insurance
marketplace, according to the Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index for
January through December 2013.
Additionally, eight of the 12 states with the highest uninsured rates do not have Medicaid expansion or their own exchange.
Nationwide,
17.3 percent of adults reported they did not have health insurance in
2013. The rate has increased from its level in 2008, 14.8 percent.
Twenty-seven
percent of residents in Texas do not have health insurance, followed
by 22.5 percent in Arkansas, according to Gallup. Arizona, Kentucky and
North Carolina have uninsured rates of 20.4 percent. Texas continues to
have the highest rate of residents without health insurance for the
sixth year in a row, while Massachusetts has the lowest at 4.9 percent.
States
with the lowest uninsured rates also include Hawaii (7.1 percent),
Vermont (8.9 percent), Minnesota (9.5 percent) and Iowa (9.7 percent).
Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Kansas have low rates and have not expanded
Medicaid or added an exchange.
Overall, 16.2 percent of adults
report they lack health insurance in states that do have Medicaid
expansion and state exchanges, compared to 18.7 percent of adults in
states with one option or neither.
source
full Gallup report
Wednesday, February 12, 2014
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